Who is Milei? A Brief Introduction to the Argentine Politician and Economist
Milei is a common surname in Argentina, but in recent years, it has become synonymous with one person: Javier Gerardo Milei, a politician, businessman, and economist who is currently serving as a federal deputy of Buenos Aires and leader of the political coalition La Libertad Avanza (The Freedom Advances). Milei is known for his outspoken and controversial opinions on various economic, social, and political issues, as well as his frequent appearances on television and social media. He is also one of the most prominent figures of the libertarian movement in Argentina, advocating for free markets, individual rights, limited government, and non-interventionism. In this article, we will explore who is Milei, what are his views and ideology, what are his political goals and achievements, and what are his impact and influence on Argentine politics and society.
Milei's Background and Education
Milei was born in 1970 in Buenos Aires, to a bus driver father and a housewife mother. He has Hungarian ancestry from his paternal grandfather, who immigrated to Argentina after World War II. He attended Cardenal Copello high school and decided to pursue a career in economics at the age of 12, after witnessing the hyperinflation crisis that affected Argentina in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was also interested in sports and music, playing as a goalkeeper for Chacarita Juniors until 1989 and singing in a rock band called Everest.
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Milei obtained an economics degree at the private Belgrano University (Licentiate) and received two master's degrees from the Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social (IDES) and the private Torcuato di Tella University. He specialized in economic growth and became a follower of the Austrian School of economic thought, which emphasizes the role of individual choice, entrepreneurship, and spontaneous order in the market process. He also studied the works of classical liberals such as Adam Smith, John Locke, David Hume, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, among others.
Milei's Career as an Economist and Businessman
Milei's Career as an Economist
Milei started his professional career as an economist at Máxima AFJP (a private pension company), where he became a chief economist. He then worked as a head economist at Estudio Broda (a financial advising company) and as a government consultant at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. He was also formerly a senior economist at HSBC.
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Since 2012, he leads the division of Economic Studies at Fundación Acordar, a think tank of national scope. He is also a member of the B20 (the Economic Policy Group of International Chamber of Commerce), an advisor to the G20, and the World Economic Forum. He has authored nine books on various economic topics, such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, public debt, inflation, exchange rate, competitiveness, productivity, among others.
Milei's Career as a Businessman
Besides his academic and consulting activities, Milei is also a businessman who works for Argentine tycoon Eduardo Eurnekián , one of the richest people in Argentina and owner of several companies in different sectors such as media, energy, infrastructure, agriculture, etc. Milei is Eurnekián's personal advisor and also works as a director of Corporación América, Eurnekián's holding company that operates in 52 airports around the world. Milei is also a partner and director of several other companies, such as Aeropuertos Argentina 2000, Helport, Eurnekián Agropecuaria, and Unitec Blue.
Milei's Political Views and Ideology
Milei's Political Views
Milei defines himself as a libertarian, a political philosophy that advocates for the maximization of individual liberty and the minimization of state intervention in all aspects of life. He is strongly opposed to socialism, populism, statism, interventionism, corporatism, and any form of collectivism that he considers detrimental to human dignity and prosperity. He is also critical of the mainstream political parties in Argentina, such as Peronism and Radicalism, which he accuses of being corrupt, inefficient, and authoritarian.
Milei supports free markets, free trade, free enterprise, private property, sound money, low taxes, fiscal responsibility, deregulation, privatization, competition, innovation, entrepreneurship, voluntary cooperation, and civil society. He believes that these are the best ways to achieve economic growth, social welfare, and human development. He also defends individual rights, personal autonomy, self-ownership, self-responsibility, self-reliance, self-expression, self-improvement, and non-aggression. He believes that these are the best ways to achieve human dignity, happiness, and freedom.
Milei's Political Ideology
Milei's political ideology is influenced by several thinkers and schools of thought that share his libertarian views. Some of them are:
The Austrian School of economics: Milei follows the teachings of Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek, Murray Rothbard, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, and other economists who emphasize the role of human action, subjective value, marginal utility, time preference, capital structure, monetary theory, business cycle theory, spontaneous order, and praxeology (the science of human action) in the market process.
The Classical Liberalism: Milei admires the works of Adam Smith, John Locke, David Hume, John Stuart Mill, Alexis de Tocqueville, and other philosophers who advocate for the principles of natural rights, limited government, rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, democracy, free speech, religious tolerance, and individual liberty.
The Anarcho-Capitalism: Milei is influenced by the ideas of Murray Rothbard, David Friedman, Lysander Spooner, and other thinkers who propose a stateless society based on voluntary associations, private law, private defense, private arbitration, and free market anarchism.
The Objectivism: Milei is inspired by the philosophy of Ayn Rand, who promotes the values of rationality, egoism, individualism, capitalism, and self-interest. He also appreciates her novels, such as Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead, which depict heroic characters who struggle against collectivist forces.
Milei's Media Presence and Controversies
Milei is a frequent guest on various television and radio shows in Argentina, where he expresses his opinions on current affairs and debates with other guests. He is known for his provocative and confrontational style, often using insults, sarcasm, humor, and gestures to make his points. He is also very active on social media platforms, such as Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook, where he has millions of followers. He uses these channels to communicate with his supporters, share his views, promote his books and events, and criticize his opponents.
Milei's media presence has also generated many controversies and criticisms from different sectors of society. Some of the most notable ones are:
In 2017, he had a heated argument with Leandro Santoro , a politician from the ruling party Frente de Todos (Front of All), on the TV show Intratables (Unmanageable). Milei accused Santoro of being a "socialist parasite" and a "thief", while Santoro called Milei a "fascist" and a "clown". The exchange went viral on social media and sparked a public debate on the role of the state in the economy.
In 2018, he was involved in a physical altercation with Diego Brancatelli , a journalist and supporter of former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner , on the TV show Animales Sueltos (Loose Animals). Milei pushed Brancatelli after he interrupted him during a discussion on inflation. The incident was widely condemned by other journalists and politicians as an act of violence and intolerance.
In 2019, he was sued by Martín Tetaz , an economist and professor at the University of Buenos Aires , for defamation and slander. Milei had called Tetaz a "pseudo-economist", a "mercenary", and a "liar" on several occasions, Milei's Political Career and Aspirations
Milei's Participation in the 2021 Legislative Elections
Milei entered politics in 2020, when he joined the Libertarian Party of Argentina, a political party founded in 2017 that advocates for libertarian principles and policies. He became the leader of the party's branch in Buenos Aires and announced his candidacy for the 2021 legislative elections, where he competed for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Argentine Congress. He formed an electoral alliance with other libertarian and conservative parties, such as Republicanos Unidos (United Republicans) and Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party), under the name Avanza Libertad (Advance Liberty).
Milei ran a campaign based on his slogan "La Libertad es el Camino" (Freedom is the Way), where he proposed to reduce taxes, public spending, public debt, inflation, and state intervention, and to promote economic freedom, private property, entrepreneurship, and individual rights. He also criticized the government of President Alberto Fernández and his vice president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner , whom he accused of being "socialist tyrants" who are destroying the country. He also attacked the opposition coalition Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change), led by former president Mauricio Macri , whom he blamed for being "inept" and "corrupt".
Milei's campaign attracted a lot of attention from the media and the public, especially among young voters who were disillusioned with the traditional parties and attracted by his anti-establishment discourse and charismatic personality. He also received support from some celebrities, such as Marcelo Tinelli , a popular TV host and producer, who invited him to his show Showmatch La Academia and praised his proposals.
Milei achieved a surprising result in the 2021 legislative elections, obtaining 13.66% of the votes in Buenos Aires, the second most populous district in the country. He came third behind Juntos por el Cambio (48.19%) and Frente de Todos (24.20%), but ahead of other parties such as Frente de Izquierda y de los Trabajadores (Left and Workers' Front) (6.17%) and Consenso Federal (Federal Consensus) (3.11%). He won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies, becoming one of the four deputies elected by Avanza Libertad nationwide.
Milei's Formation of La Libertad Avanza Coalition
After his electoral success in 2021, Milei decided to expand his political project and create a new coalition that would include not only libertarian and conservative parties, but also other sectors of society that share his vision of freedom and change. He named this coalition La Libertad Avanza (The Freedom Advances), which was officially launched on February 9, 2023, at an event held at the Teatro Gran Rex in Buenos Aires.
La Libertad Avanza is composed of several political parties, such as Partido Libertario (Libertarian Party), Republicanos Unidos (United Republicans), Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party), Partido Conservador Popular (Popular Conservative Party), Partido Autonomista Nacional (National Autonomist Party), among others. It also has the support of various social organizations, such as Fundación Libertad y Progreso (Liberty and Progress Foundation), Fundación Bases (Bases Foundation), Fundación Atlas para una Sociedad Libre (Atlas Foundation for a Free Society), Fundación Friedrich Naumann para la Libertad (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom), among others.
La Libertad Avanza aims to be a national alternative that can challenge the hegemony of Frente de Todos and Juntos por el Cambio in Argentine politics. It proposes to defend the values of liberty, democracy, republicanism, federalism, constitutionalism, rule of law, free market, private property, individual rights, and social peace. It also seeks to promote economic growth, social welfare, human development, innovation, entrepreneurship, education, health, security, and environmental protection.
Milei's Candidacy for the 2023 Presidential Election
Milei has announced his intention to run for the presidency of Argentina in the 2023 general election, as the candidate of La Libertad Avanza. He has declared that his main goal is to end the "socialist tyranny" that has ruled the country for decades and to restore the "republican democracy" that was founded by the founding fathers of the nation. He has also stated that his main challenge is to overcome the "cultural battle" that he faces against the "statist indoctrination" that has been imposed on the Argentine society by the media, the education system, and the political establishment.
Milei has presented his presidential platform, which consists of several proposals and reforms that he considers necessary to achieve his vision of freedom and change. Some of them are:
A constitutional reform that would limit the powers of the executive branch, strengthen the independence of the judicial branch, increase the representation of the legislative branch, decentralize the federal system, protect the individual rights and guarantees, and establish a direct democracy mechanism.
A monetary reform that would eliminate the central bank, abolish the legal tender law, allow free banking and currency competition, adopt a gold standard or a cryptocurrency system, and end inflation and currency devaluation.
A fiscal reform that would reduce public spending, public debt, taxes, subsidies, tariffs, and regulations, eliminate fiscal deficit and fiscal pressure, balance the budget, simplify the tax system, and create a fiscal responsibility law.
A market reform that would privatize state-owned enterprises, deregulate economic sectors, liberalize trade and foreign exchange, promote competition and innovation, protect consumer rights and property rights, and foster entrepreneurship and economic development.
A social reform that would reform the pension system, the health system, the education system, the labor system, and the welfare system, based on the principles of choice, efficiency, quality, transparency, and sustainability.
A security reform that would reform the police force, the justice system, the prison system, and the defense system, based on the principles of prevention, protection, prosecution, punishment, and rehabilitation.
An environmental reform that would promote the use of renewable energy sources, the conservation of natural resources, the protection of biodiversity, the reduction of pollution and waste, and the adoption of green technologies and practices.
Milei's Impact and Influence on Argentine Politics and Society
Milei's Supporters and Critics
Milei has a large and loyal base of supporters who admire his charisma, his courage, his honesty, his intelligence, his humor, and his principles. They see him as a leader who can bring change and hope to Argentina, a country that has been plagued by economic and social problems for decades. They also share his libertarian views and values, and agree with his proposals and reforms. They follow him on social media platforms, attend his events and rallies, buy his books and merchandise, and vote for him in elections.
Milei also has a lot of critics who dislike his personality, his style, his language, his attitude, his opinions, his ideology, and his proposals. They see him as a demagogue, a populist, a fanatic, a clown, a provocateur, and a danger to democracy. They also disagree with his libertarian views and values, and oppose his proposals and reforms. They criticize him on social media platforms, confront him on TV and radio shows, denounce him in the press and the courts, and vote against him in elections.
Milei's Contribution to the Libertarian Movement in Argentina
Milei is one of the most prominent figures of the libertarian movement in Argentina, a political and social movement that advocates for libertarian principles and policies. He has contributed to the movement in several ways, such as:
Educating and informing the public about libertarian ideas and concepts, through his books, articles, lectures, interviews, debates, and social media posts.
Inspiring and motivating people to join the libertarian cause, through his charisma, his courage, his honesty, his intelligence, his humor, and his principles.
Organizing and leading the libertarian community, through his participation in various libertarian organizations, events, and activities.
Representing and defending the libertarian interests, through his political activism, his electoral campaigns, his legislative proposals, and his public statements.
Milei has also helped to increase the visibility and popularity of the libertarian movement in Argentina, which has grown significantly in recent years. According to a survey conducted by Fundación Libertad y Progreso in 2020 , 32% of Argentines identify themselves as libertarians or sympathizers of libertarianism , while 68% of Argentines agree with at least one libertarian statement .
Milei's Challenges and Opportunities in the Current Political Scenario
Milei faces several challenges and opportunities in the current political scenario of Argentina, a country that is facing a deep economic and social crisis, aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the government's response to it. Some of the challenges and opportunities are:
A challenge is to overcome the polarization and fragmentation of the political system, which is dominated by two major coalitions: Frente de Todos and Juntos por el Cambio. These coalitions have different ideological orientations, but share a common history of corruption, mismanagement, and populism. Milei has to compete with them for the votes and the support of the people, as well as to deal with their attacks and criticisms.
An opportunity is to capitalize on the discontent and frustration of the people with the current situation, which has generated a demand for change and alternatives. Milei has to offer a different and attractive proposal that can appeal to the people's aspirations and needs, as well as to demonstrate his capacity and credibility to implement it.
A challenge is to expand his base of supporters beyond his core constituency, which is mainly composed of young, urban, educated, middle-class, and male voters. Milei has to reach out to other segments of society, such as women, older people, rural dwellers, lower-class, and minorities, who may have different preferences and concerns. He also has to address the issues that affect them, such as gender equality, social inclusion, human rights, poverty reduction, etc.
An opportunity is to leverage his media presence and influence, which has given him a high level of recognition and popularity among the public. Milei has to use his media platforms to communicate his message and vision, to interact with his followers and potential voters, to mobilize his supporters and volunteers, and to counteract the negative propaganda and misinformation from his opponents.
Conclusion
Milei is a politician, businessman, and economist who is currently serving as a federal deputy of Buenos Aires and leader of the political coalition La Libertad Avanza. He is known for his outspoken and controversial opinions on various economic, social, and political issues, as well as his frequent appearances on television and social media. He is also one of the most prominent figures of the libertarian movement in Argentina, advocating for free markets, individual rights, limited government, and non-interventionism. In this article, we have explored who is Milei, what are his views and ideology, what are his political goals and achievements, and what are his impact and influence on Argentine politics and society.
Milei is a controversial and influential figure who has generated a lot of attention and debate in the Argentine public sphere. He has also created a political movement that aims to challenge the status quo and offer a different and attractive alternative to the people. He faces several challenges and opportunities in his quest to become the president of Argentina in 2023. Whether he succeeds or not, he will certainly continue to be a relevant and interesting actor in the Argentine political scene.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Milei:
What is Milei's full name?
Milei's full name is Javier Gerardo Milei. He is also known by his nickname "El León" (The Lion), which he adopted after shaving his head and growing a beard.
What is Milei's net worth?
Milei's net worth is not publicly known, but he has stated that he earns around 1 million pesos (about 10,000 US dollars) per month from his various activities as an economist, businessman, politician, and media personality. He also owns several properties and assets, such as a house in Buenos Aires, a farm in Córdoba, a car, a motorcycle, and a collection of guitars.
What is Milei's marital status?
Milei is divorced and has two children from his previous marriage: Agustín (born in 1998) and Sofía (born in 2000). He is currently single and has stated that he is not interested in having a romantic relationship at the moment.
What are Milei's hobbies and interests?
Milei enjoys playing soccer, singing rock music, reading books, watching movies, traveling around the world, and spending time with his friends and family. He is also fond of animals and has several pets, such as dogs, cats, horses, cows, sheep, etc.
What are Milei's political affiliations?
Milei is the leader of the political coalition La Libertad Avanza (The Freedom Advances), which is composed of several libertarian and conservative parties. He is also a member of the Libertarian Party of Argentina , which is part of the International Alliance of Libertarian Parties . He has also expressed his admiration and support for some foreign political leaders who share his libertarian views, such as Donald Trump , Jair Bolsonaro , Ron Paul , Nigel Farage , among others.
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